How to Avoid Section 8 Scams

Section 8 is free to apply for. If anyone wants money to put you on a list, it's a scam. Here's what to watch for.

The bottom line

Applying for Section 8, public housing, or any other HUD-assisted program is always free. There is no expedited list, no priority registration, no fee to be "placed" ahead of other applicants. Anyone who asks you to pay them to apply for federal housing assistance is committing fraud.

Common scam patterns

(1) A website or social-media post promising a "Section 8 application packet" for $20–$200. (2) A phone call from someone claiming to be a HUD representative who needs your Social Security number to "reactivate" your application. (3) A flyer announcing a private "Section 8 fair" with a registration fee. (4) A landlord demanding cash up front to "reserve" a Section 8 unit before your voucher is issued. (5) A craigslist or Facebook Marketplace listing for an apartment that "already has Section 8 approved" if you wire a deposit immediately.

What HUD will and won't do

HUD does not call you to demand information. HUD does not ask for your bank account number to deposit "benefits." HUD does not have a single national application — every PHA and every project-based property has its own list. If anyone tells you otherwise, hang up.

Red flags on individual listings

An apartment priced far below market rate. The landlord refuses to meet in person. The unit is "already rented" but a deposit will hold a similar one. You're asked to wire money or pay in gift cards. The lease is not in writing. Any of these means walk away.

Verify before you act

If you see an offer that sounds too good to be true, call the property directly using the phone number on the HUD-listed property page (or the PHA's official website) — not the number on the flyer or listing. If the listing isn't on a HUD-listed property page, it isn't HUD-assisted housing.

How to report a scam

Report Section 8 fraud to the HUD Office of Inspector General at hudoig.gov/hotline or 1-800-347-3735. For housing-related identity theft, file a report at identitytheft.gov. For fraudulent rental listings on social media or marketplaces, also report to the platform itself.

If you've already paid

Stop sending money. File a report with your local police, HUD OIG, the FTC, and your state attorney general. If you paid by credit card or wire, contact your card issuer or bank's fraud department immediately — some payments can be reversed if reported within a tight window. Save every text, email, and receipt as evidence.

Where to next

If you're acting on this guide, the next two stops on RentReady are the income-eligibility page and the application checklist. Then drill into your state's directory to find buildings in your city.